Similarly, a cartographer, designer, editor, or anyone who wants to make a map or have one made for some use should make the selection of a projection an important element in the creative process. Anyone who looks at world maps, on the printed page or on TV, should learn to make allowances for the distortions of shapes, sizes, directions, and distances that are bound to occur. For every desirable quality there is often some consequent drawback, and furthermore the distortions associated with any map projection are not uniformly arranged some parts of a projection are always less distorted than other parts. Choosing a projection from among the many options requires something like a cost-benefit analysis. ![]() There are hundreds of ways to arrange the globe surface within an oval, rectangle, or circle no one system is best for all maps. Except perspectives, they are all mathematical constructions that have a variety of attributes. The great majority of world map projections may be grouped into classes each class has a distinctive outline and distortion pattern. As a matter of fact, two well-known and very useful projections for limited areas, the Gnomonic and Stereographic, are derived directly from this perspective model, but most projections are produced mathematically. The term “map projection” suggests the idea of a translucent globe with a light inside shining the map outlines onto a flat surface. This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: GewerbestraCham, Switzerland © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 ISSN 1863-2246 ISSN 1863-2351 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography ISSN 2195-1705 ISSN 2195-1713 (electronic) Publications of the International Cartographic Association (ICA) ISBN 978-4-3 ISBN 978-5-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-5-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016963182 ![]() ![]() Lynn Usery Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science U.S. Editors Miljenko Lapaine Faculty of Geodesy University of Zagreb Zagreb CroatiaĮ.
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